Gradient 0 30 24.
Gutter fall ratio.
This applies to general roof areas along with any internal gutters.
The above recommendations assume that you have properly sized downspouts every 40 feet.
The fall is the measurement by which the gutter drops to allow water to drain towards the outlet downpipes.
Your gutters must comply with national plumbing and drainage code as nzs 3500 3 2003 which you can find in your local library.
This can be converted into a gradient written as a ratio or 1.
Before buying talk with your supplier to ensure the gutter system you have selected meets the criteria.
A gradient may be defined as fall divided by distance.
If the length of the gutter is 10 5 metres 35 feet the amount of slope required is 1 25 cm 1 4 inch multiplied by 1 metres 3 5 feet which when rounded up is 2 5 cm 1 inch.
Increasing the pitch increases a gutter s handling capacity but the gutter may look askew over a long run.
If gutters don t slope water gathers in them.
For example is a 24 metre section of drainage pipe has a fall of 0 30 metres calculate the gradient.
With the steeper fall i now have the water departs the gutters much more rapidly effectively increasing the capacity.
Box gutter with rain water head at end of box gutter.
The minimum gutter fall to a downpipe is 1 500 meaning an extra 2mm of fall for each metre of gutter.
Gradient fall distance.
The diagram below show pipe fall and distance.
Many plumbers guidelines recommend a ratio of around 1 500 which is roughly 20mm for every 5m of guttering.
Calculate the gutter slope by dividing the length of the gutter needed by 10.
According to bs 6229 bs 8217 flat roofs should be designed with minimum falls of 1 40 to ensure a finished fall of 1 80 can be achieved allowing for any inaccuracies in the construction.
The standard is about inch per 10 feet.
I also had a problem that my new flat roofed loft conversion dumps so much water into the valley on the front roof slope that it formed a fast flowing stream that jumped over the gutter.
Secure the gutter to the bracket with a 1 inch long 8 32 stainless steel machine screw and flanged nut.
As with gutters a downspout s capacity must match or exceed the expected runoff.
Through the screw mounting hole in each bracket drill a 3 16 inch diameter hole in the front edge of the gutter.
Rotate the gutter upward until its back edge slips into the hooks at the top of the back of the brackets as shown.
If gutters slope too severely they don t hold water and water could splash over the sides in heavy rain.